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Kim Chi-ha
Kim Ji-ha ((朝鮮語:김지하,) 1941-) is a Korean poet and playwright.〔LTI Korea Author Database: http://klti.or.kr/ke_04_03_011.do#〕
==Life==
Kim Ji-ha was born Kim Yeongil on February 4, 1941 in Mokpo, Jeollanam-do. In 1966, he graduated with a degree in Aesthetics from Seoul National University. In March 1963, under the pen name Kim Jiha, he published the poem "Evening Story" (Jeonyeok iyagi) in the journal Mokpo Literature. He made his official literary debut in 1969.〔
Kim was a dissident under the Park regime, in fact he took the pen-name "Ji-ha" because it is the Korean word for "underground".〔http://www.korea-fans.com/forum/konu-kim-chi-ha-44608-51648-54616-poet-and-playwright.html Retrieved, July 27, 2013〕 After accusing the regime of extracting false confessions with the use of torture, he was tried and sentenced to death, which was commuted to a life sentence and eventual release following a public outcry. When he further accused the government of using torture to get confessions in the 1974 People's Revolutionary Party case, he was once again sent to prison and his life sentence renewed.〔William Shaw, ed. ''Human Rights in Korea: Historical and Policy Perspectives'' p. 184-5.〕 He was subject to torture himself.〔 As a Catholic, he compared the suffering of the Korean people with the greater suffering of Jesus Christ. His poem “Five Thieves”, critical of the government, was subject to censorship, as the entire issue of ''Sasangye'' magazine in which it was printed was pulled from circulation.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Memories of Dictatorship from Not Long Ago )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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